This month for our World-Wide Wednesday segment, we will be examining Dutch baby names. These are classified as names that are mostly found in the Netherlands as well as the Dutch-speaking part of Belgium known as Flanders.
Like many other countries, parents in  present-day Netherlands are attracted to internationally loved names like Emma and Luca: names that are a bit more anglicized and less traditionally Dutch.
While some things tend to change over time, there are still plenty of traditional names being given to Dutch babies. This article will focus on the interesting traditional choices available and how they were used in the past. However, many of these names are difficult for non-Dutch speakers to pronounce.
First, let's start with naming traditions. Like many other countries in the past, Dutch families tended to use and reuse the same few names over many generations. Patronymic names were big. According to 
DutchGenealogy.nl, the following naming conventions were most typically followed:
- In the case where one of the parents was a widower or widow, the first child of the gender of the deceased spouse was named after that spouse.
 
- The two eldest boys were named after the grandfathers and the two eldest girls were named after the grandmothers. In some regions only deceased grandparents were named. In most regions, the paternal grandfather and maternal grandmother were named first.
 
- If the first three children are all boys, sometimes a male version of the grandmother’s name is given to the third boy. If enough children are born, grandmother may have a girl named after her as well. The same is true vice versa, if the first three children are all girls.
 
- Children that had died were named. So if one son called Jan Hendrik died, the next one born would be called Jan Hendrik as well. Usually, if you see two children with the same name, the oldest one died before the youngest one was born. Be careful however, because if the two grandparents had the same first name, sometimes two children who were named after them ended up with the same first and last name!
 
- If all the grandparents, previous spouses and deceased children were named, siblings of the parents were named after, especially the ones who had died already.
 
Knowing this information can also prove useful when tracking down ancestry lines. For our purposes today, it is mostly meant to be interesting. I enjoy learning traditions of the past since many of them are no longer popularly practiced.
Even today, birthing traditions of old are still in place. Dutch parents tend to wait to find out the baby's gender until it is born. If they happen to discover it in advance, they won't reveal it. These days, more and more mothers are choosing to give birth in a hospital but the majority still follow tradition by having a natural home birth.

Since the 17th century, it is customary for people to celebrate with a special liquor called "Hansje in the cellar". When a baby is born, the new mother is treated to plenty of food and gifts from visitors. In return, the new parents  provide a kind of biscuits to their visitors. These snacks typically had a layer of butter and sugar sprinkles called 
muisjes. These sprinkles only come in pink, white and blue and are used to indicate the baby's gender.  The muisjes are aniseed sprinkles that are said to represent fertility and scare away evil spirits. It is also good for the mother's milk supply.
This snack is known as "Beschuit met meisjes". Muisjes literally means "little mice" and draws its name from the fact that the aniseeds sometimes look like they have little tails when dipped into sugar. This snack is still used to celebrate the arrival of a new baby today.
Now, let's get to the actual names! 
Wikipedia lists a whole lot of information about Dutch names. For the sake of time and space, I'll touch on the highlights you need to know:
Dutch children are sometimes given several names but not always. Half of them only receive one name, about 30% get two names, 17% have three names and only 2.5% of children receive four names. Rarely are there more given. The first name is usually the one used in daily life and will sometimes be shortened to a diminutive form as a nickname. The naming rules for the Dutch are loose. Nearly any name is allowed as long as it isn't too similar to an existing surname, or inappropriate.
Over time, Dutch names have evolved. There are four major periods of time that saw differing naming traditions:
- Germanic names were highly used. (Migration Period and before until the High Middle Ages)
 
- Medieval names derived from Christian saints replaced Germanic ones. (High middle ages until the Early Modern era)
 
- Patronymic names were most common. Children were named after relatives. (Early Modern era–1945)
 
- Less emphasis on religious names and family names. Foreign names were adopted.  (1945–Present)
 
In the first period of naming history, the Germanic names lasted the longest. Most Germanic names are composed of two elements. The second usually indicated the gender. These elements could be drawn from two names and combined to create a new one with an appealing meaning that also honored two people. For example, a father named Hildebrant and a mother named Gertrud might name their child Gerbrant or Hiltrud.
The second period of time began around the 12th century. Christian names were huge.  Some Germanic elements still remained if they happened to also be the name of a saint. However, it was not the church that initiated this naming transition. There were no regulations in place regarding names. Religion and various current events had a big influence on naming tradition. Christian names became fashionable as larger cities began to flourish. Citizens with wealth and influence became trend-setters. It was then that the more typical Dutch names emerged such as "Kees" (Cornelis), "Jan" (Johannes) and "Piet" (Petrus).
The third period of naming history was one of stability. Some parents just picked names that they liked because they could, or they'd choose something relevant to the family's occupation. For instance, a butcher who planned on training his son to also become a butcher would probably name him Sint Joris which is the Dutch version of Saint George, the patron saint of the butchers. At the time, there was even a strong superstition that a name had a bit of a reincarnation effect  which led to many naming children after a deceased relative.
The practice of passing down familial names gained momentum. They were generally given in this pattern:
- First-born son is named after paternal grandfather
 
- First-born daughter is named after maternal grandmother
 
- Second son is named after maternal grandfather
 
- Second daughter is named after paternal grandmother
 
- Subsequent children were often named after uncles and aunts
 
Once the first four were named, the pattern relaxed a bit and parents were afforded more liberties to choose any name they liked for the following children. Names were reused if one of the children were to die.
The fourth and last period of time extends to today. Once World War II ended, people found themselves a bit less tied to keeping to traditions. They grew less religious and stopped using Christian names as often. Many names became a bit more anglicized and children weren't named after relatives as much. Today, children might have a traditional official name for a middle name and a more modern choice for their first name. Boys tend to have traditional Dutch names more often than girls and are still given family names. Girls simply receive names based on the parents' taste and love for it.
If you'd like to learn more about how surnames are given, 
click here. I'm going to skip over that information to keep this article from growing too long.
There are many traditional names out there. I went through 
Behind the Name's collection of Dutch names and chose some that I liked most to share with you. If you'd like to view more, I suggest visiting their website for the extensive list. I'm going to focus on the names that are Dutch versions of names from other origins, and names that are only Dutch:
Boys:
  | 
Aart                    
Adriaan 
Aldert 
Ambroos 
Andries 
Antoon 
Arie 
Arnoud 
Bartel 
Bastiaan 
Bonifaas 
Boudewijn 
Brecht 
Broos 
Cas 
Cees 
Christiaan 
Cobus 
Constantijn 
Cornelis 
Daan 
Damiaan 
Diede 
Diederick 
Elbert 
Elian 
Ewoud 
Faas 
Femme 
Filippus | Floris                
Fons 
Frits 
Gerben 
Gerolt 
Gijsbert 
Gillis 
Godfried 
Gustaaf 
Hein 
Henny 
Hubrecht 
Huub 
Ignaas 
Izaak 
Jaap 
Jef 
Jeroen 
Joep 
Joord 
Joost 
Joris 
Jozua 
Jurgen 
Kees 
Kerneels 
Kobus 
Koert 
Laurens 
Lieven | Lodewijk          
Lowie 
Ludo 
Luuk 
Maarten 
Maas 
Maikel 
Mannes 
Marijn 
Marnix 
Matthijs 
Maurits 
Meint 
Mozes 
Nicolaas 
Niek 
Niels 
Pauwel 
Pier 
Pieter 
Pim 
Quirijn 
Radboud 
Raf 
Reinier 
Reinout 
Rembrandt 
Rens 
Rien 
Robbe | Robrecht 
Roel 
Rogier 
Rutger 
Sebastiaan 
Servaas 
Sieuwerd 
Sjaak 
Sjors 
Staas 
Stef 
Stijn 
Teunis 
Theodoor 
Theun 
Thijs 
Tiede 
Tijn 
Tjaard 
Toon 
Tygo 
Wiebe 
Wilbert 
Wilhelmus 
Willem 
Wim 
Wouter 
Yorick 
Yvo 
Zef | 
Girls:
  | 
Aldegonda        
Aleida 
Angelien 
Angelique 
Anneke 
Annelien 
Anouk 
Brechtje 
Carolien 
Cato 
Coba 
Cokkie 
Diantha 
Drika 
Elian 
Elsje 
Emmy 
Esmee 
Evelien 
Feline 
Femke 
Fenna 
Floor 
Floortje 
Geertje | Geertruida        
Gerarda 
Gerdina 
Gertruida 
Godelieve 
Greetje 
Griet 
Gusta 
Hadewych 
Hannie 
Heintje 
Heleen 
Helma 
Hendrina 
Hennie 
Hilde 
Ima 
Jacintha 
Jacoba 
Jacomina 
Jenneke 
Jantje 
Jasmijn 
Jeltsje 
Jennigje | Jetta                
Johanneke 
Jozefien 
Katelijne 
Katrien 
Klasina 
Leonie 
Lieke 
Lien 
Liesbeth 
Lieve 
Lisanne 
Liselot 
Loes 
Lysanne 
Maaike 
Madelief 
Margriet 
Marieke 
Marijke 
Marijse 
Marjan 
Marjolein 
Marloes 
Mechteld | Meintje 
Mieke 
Miep 
Myrthe 
Nicolet 
Noortje 
Paulien 
Pietronella 
Ria 
Roosje 
Sabien 
Saskia 
Stefana 
Sterre 
Stien 
Teuna 
Thera 
Thirza 
Tineke 
Trijntje 
Truus 
Veerke 
Willemijn 
Willemina 
Xandra | 
Can you tell what other names these are related to? Which do you like best? Let's take a look at the more modern-day top choices:
  | 
Girls                  
1. Tess 
2. Sophie 
3. Julie  
4. Emma 
5. Lisa 
6. Fenna  
7. Mila 
8. Sara 
9. Lotte 
10. Zoë  
11. Eva
12. Anna
13. Fleur
14. Isa
15. Lynn
16. Evi
17. Lieke
18. Saar
19. Noa
20. Sanne | Boys  
1. Sem 
2. Levi 
3. Bram 
4. Daan 
5. Finn 
6. Milan 
7. Lucas 
8. Luuk 
9. Jesse 
10. Jayden 
11. Tim 
12. Thomas 
13. Thijs 
14. Noah 
15. Julian 
16. Ruben 
17. Liam 
18. Lars 
19. Stijn 
20. Sam | 
Which of 2013's Top 20 names in the Netherlands are your favorites? Share your thoughts in the comment section below!
[Note: I am not Dutch nor have I ever been to the Netherlands. If any of this information seems incorrect, please let me know so it can be fixed. If you have further insight, do share!]
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